Ford Sierra

1982-1993 of release

Repair and operation of the car



Ford Siyerra
+ 1.2. Identification of the car
+ 2. Maintenance
- 3. General data
   + 3.1. Cars with petrol engines
   - 3.2. Cars with diesel engines
      - 3.2.1. Changes in a car design from 1988 to 1993.
         3.2.1.1. Dm3 engine 2,3
         - 3.2.1.2. Dm3 engine 1,8
            3.2.1.2.1. Technical characteristics
            3.2.1.2.2. Head of the block of cylinders
            3.2.1.2.3. Block of cylinders
            3.2.1.2.4. Krivoshipno-shatunny mechanism
            3.2.1.2.5. System of gas distribution
            3.2.1.2.6. Lubrication system
            3.2.1.2.7. Cooling system
            3.2.1.2.8. Fuel system
            3.2.1.2.9. Tightening moments
            3.2.1.2.10. Adjustment of the engine
         + 3.2.1.3. Fuel system
         + 3.2.1.4. The repair which is not demanding removal of the engine
         3.2.1.5. Removal and installation of the engine
         3.2.1.6. Dismantling of the engine
         3.2.1.7. Check of details
         3.2.1.8. Check of gaps of a bent shaft and rods
         3.2.1.9. Assembly of the engine
         3.2.1.10. Lubrication system
         3.2.1.11. Cooling system
         3.2.1.12. Coupling
         3.2.1.13. Mechanical MT 75 five-speed transmission
         3.2.1.14. Power shaft and back bridge
         3.2.1.15. System of steering
         3.2.1.16. Forward suspension bracket
         3.2.1.17. Brake system
         3.2.1.18. Electric equipment
         3.2.1.19. General data
+ 4. Engines
+ 5. Coupling
+ 6. Transmissions
+ 7. Driveshaft and back bridge
+ 8. Steering
+ 9. Suspension brackets
+ 10. Brake system
+ 11. Body
+ 12. Electric equipment


a773976c



3.2.1.2.2. Head of the block of cylinders

GENERAL INFORMATION

The sizes of a nest of the vortex combustion chamber in a head of the block of cylinders


Valve saddle sizes


The head of the block of cylinders is cast from cast iron and has the inserted saddles of valves and vortex combustion chambers. Nests of bearings of a cam-shaft are executed directly in material of a head of the block of cylinders.

Diameters of openings of nests of bearings of a cam-shaft:
  – nominal:
30,500 – 30,525 mm;
  – repair:
30,575 – 30,600 mm.
Diameters of openings of nests of pushers:
  – nominal:
35,000 – 35,030 mm;
  – repair:
35,500 – 35,530 mm.
Diameters of openings of the directing valves:
  – nominal:
8,000 – 8,035 mm;
  – repair:
8,263 – 8,288 mm.
Diameters of nests of vortex combustion chambers (see rice. The sizes of a nest of the vortex combustion chamber in a head of the block of cylinders):
  – nominal:
     • size A:
31,250 – 31,280 mm;
     • size B:
27,530 – 27,560 mm;
  – repair:
     • size A:
31,550 – 31,580 mm;
     • size B:
27,830 – 27,960 mm.
Height of nests of vortex combustion chambers C (see rice. The sizes of a nest of the vortex combustion chamber in a head of the block of cylinders):
  – nominal:
4,983 – 5,034 mm;
  – repair:
5,223 – 5,284 mm.

Laying of a head of the block of cylinders

Thickness of laying of a head of the block of cylinders is selected depending on a vystupaniye of pistons over the top plane of the block of cylinders, and value of the most acting piston is taken into account.

Thickness of laying is identified on the corresponding designation:

 – for blocks of cylinders with nominal diameters of cylinders: laying has cuts;
 – for blocks of cylinders with repair diameters of cylinders (+0,5 or +1,0): laying has an opening.

Designation of laying of a head of the block of cylinders

Vystupaniye of the piston (mm)
Designation of laying of a head on the block of cylinders with diameters of cylinders
nominal
repair
0,500 – 0,680
2 cuts
2 openings
0,681 – 0,740
3 cuts
3 openings
0,741– 0,840
4 cuts
4 openings

Installation method: laying of a head of the block of cylinders is established by the inscription "OBEN-TOP" in the direction of a head (the inscription has to be visible after laying is installed on the block of cylinders).

Combustion chambers

Vortex combustion chambers, steel, inserted into a head of the block of cylinders and fixed by means of a steel ball.

Camera type: vortex Ricardo Comet Mark V.
Vystupaniye of combustion chambers from the lower plane of a head of the block of cylinders: 0–0,061 mm.

Saddles of valves

Saddles of valves of a vpressovana in a head of the block of cylinders.

Sizes of saddles of valves

The size (mm) according to rice. Valve saddle sizes
Valve saddle
inlet
final
Nominal diameter:
And
38,00 – 38,03
33, 00 – 33,03
In
8,3 – 8,5
8,8 – 9,0
1. repair diameter:
And
38,20 – 38,03
33,20 – 33,23
In
8,6 – 8,8
9,1 – 9,3
2. repair diameter:
And
38,40 – 38, 43
33,40 – 33,43
In
8,9 – 9,1
9,4 – 9,6

Springs of valves

Springs identical both for inlet, and for final valves. Free length: 43 mm.

Valves

Established in a head of the block of cylinders of the valve are put in action by cam-shaft cams through cylindrical pushers.

Sizes of valves

Type of the size
Valve
inlet
final
Diameter of a rod:
  – nominal
7,82 – 7,97
7,81 – 7,96
  – 1. repair
8,02 – 8,17
8,01 – 8,16
  – 2. repair
8,22 – 8,37
8,21 – 8,36
Diameter of a plate
36,40 – 36,60
31,90 – 32,10
Valve length
107,05 – 107,15
109,15 – 109,25

Working gap of valves (in a cold state)

Gap of inlet valves: 0,35 ± 0,05 mm.

Gap of final valves: 0,50 ± 0,05 mm.

Adjustment of a gap of valves: selection of thickness of the adjusting plates located in deepening of pushers.

Range of adjusting plates on thickness: 3,00–4,75 mm.

Difference on thickness of adjusting plates: 0,05 mm.

Pushers

Outer diameter:

 – nominal: 34,950–34,975 mm;
 – repair: 35,450–35,475 mm.